APPENDIX A: SOURCES REFERENCED IN THE BACKGROUNDER PAPER

Patrice Allard & Christiane Sadeler, “Commentary from the Co-Chairs of the National Municipal Network for Crime Prevention”, (2009) 3 IPC Review 67, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3AllardSadeler.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Audit Commission, “Misspent Youth… Young People and Crime” (London:  Audit Commission, 1996), online: http://archive.audit-commission.gov.uk/auditcommission/subwebs/publications/studies/studyPDF/1172.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

City of Toronto, Neighbourhood Action, online: http://www.toronto.ca/nan/about/ (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Council of Canadian Academies, The Future of Canadian Policing Models, online: http://www.scienceadvice.ca/en/assessments/in-progress/policing.aspx (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Bob Gardner, Nimira Lalani & Cristina Plamadeala, “Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Lessons Learned, Potential Opportunities and Moving Forward” (Toronto: Wellesley Institute, 2010), online: http://tamarackcommunity.ca/downloads/index/SD_Wellesley_Comp_Community_Initiatives.pdf  (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Bob Gardner, “Comprehensive Community Initiatives:  Promising Directions for “Wicked” Problems?” (Ottawa: Policy Research Initiative, 2011), online: http://vibrantcanada.ca/files/promising_directions_for_wicked_problems.pdf (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Kelly Gallagher-Mackay, Schools, Child Welfare and Well-Being: Dimensions of Collective Responsibility for Maltreated Children Living at Home (Doctoral Thesis) (Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 2011).

Government of Alberta, Alberta’s Crime Prevention Framework (Edmonton: Safe Communities Secretariat), online: http://justice.alberta.ca/programs_services/safe/what-doing/Documents/JAG_CrimePreventionFramework.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Government of Ontario, A Shared Responsibility: Ontario’s Policy Framework for Child and
Youth Mental Health (Toronto: Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2006), online: http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/english/documents/topics/specialneeds/mentalhealth/framework.pdf (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Government of Ontario, Breaking the Cycle: Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy (Toronto: Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2008), online: http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/documents/breakingthecycle/Poverty_Report_EN.pdf (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Government of Ontario, Roots of Youth Violence Report, (Toronto: Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2008), online: http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/topics/youthandthelaw/roots/index.aspx (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Government of Ontario, Crime Prevention in Ontario: A Framework for Action (Toronto: Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services & Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police, 2012), online: http://www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/stellent/groups/public/@mcscs/@www/@com/documents/webasset/ec157730.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Government of Ontario, Stepping Up – a Strategic Framework to Help Youth Succeed (Toronto: Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2013), online: http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/documents/topics/youthopportunities/steppingup/steppingup.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Government of Saskatchewan, Building Partnerships to Reduce Crime (Regina: Policing and Community Safety Division: 2011), online: http://www.justice.gov.sk.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?DocID=3659,3655,3635,1,Documents&MediaID=8d45487d-9c3b-434b-8b03-b08aa3d84272&Filename=Building-Partnerships-book.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Government of Saskatchewn, Public Safety and Policing Plan for 2012 (Regina:  Policing and Community Safety Division:  2012), online: http://www.finance.gov.sk.ca/PlanningAndReporting/2012-13/cpspPlan1213.pdf (last accessed:  25 October 2013).

Ross Hastings, “Sustaining the Momentum, Crime Prevention at a Crossroads”, (2009) 3 IPC Review 7, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3HastingsEN.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Ross Hastings & Melanie Bania, “Toward More Comprehensive Approaches to Prevention and Safety”, (2008) 2 IPC Review 7, online: http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/4_IPCR2%20-%20Intro%20-%20EN.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Peter Homel, “Lessons for Canadian Crime Prevention from Recent International Experience”, (2009) 3 IPC Review 13, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3Homel.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Bob Horner, “Crime Prevention in Canada: Towards a National Strategy”, Twelfth Report of the Standing Committee on Justice and the Solicitor General (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1993), online: http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/reports_4-2-2.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Human Services and Justice Coordinating Committee, online: http://www.hsjcc.on.ca/ (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Institute for the Prevention of Crime, “Building a Safer Canada: the First Report of the National Working Group on Crime Prevention” (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 2007), online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPC_NatlWkgGrp-E1.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Institute for Prevention of Crime, “Making Cities Safer: International Strategies and Practices” (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 2007) Number 1, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/MN_Making%20cities%20safer%20-%20ITL.pdf (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Institute for Prevention of Crime, “Making Cities Safer: Canadian Strategies and Practices” (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 2008) Number 2, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPC_MR2-Eng.pdf (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, The 2012 International Report on Crime Prevention and Community Safety (Montreal: ICPC, 2012), online: http://www.crime-prevention-intl.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/International_Report_2012.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Wanda Jamieson, “Factors Related to Successful Mobilization of Communities for Crime Prevention”, (2008) 2 IPC Review 11, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/5_IPCR2%20-%20Jamieson.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Little Black Bear & Associates, Moving Toward a Stronger Future: An Aboriginal Resource Guide for Community Development, online: http://www.aboriginalchange.com/images/MTSF%20booklet%20v10%20screen.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Lisa Monchalin, “Why Not Crime Prevention? A Canadian Perspective” (2010), paper, University of Ottawa, online: http://www.zacou.com/aqpv/images/stories/docs/Monchalin_fevrier2010.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Tim Moore & Alexandra Skinner, “An Integrated Approach to Early Childhood Development” (The Benevolent Society, Paddington NSW: 2010), online: http://www.rch.org.au/uploadedFiles/Main/Content/ccch/TM_BenSoc_Project_09.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).  

National Centre for the Prevention of Crime, online: http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/ntnl-crm-prvntn-cntr-eng.aspx (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services Government of Ontario, Policing Standards Manual, Appendix I: Guidelines for Board Policies, online: http://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/serving_ottawa/services_board/pdf/board_policy_manual_app_1.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Provincial Human Services and Justice Coordinating Committee, Police & Mental Health: A Critical Review of Joint Police/Mental Health Collaborations in Ontario (Toronto: Ontario Federation of Community Mental Health and Addiction Programs, 2011) online: http://www.ofcmhap.on.ca/sites/ofcmhap.on.ca/files/PHSJCC_Police-MH_Final_Report_January_31_2011_0.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Public Safety Canada, 2007-2008 Interim Evaluation of the Renewed National Crime Prevention Strategy (Ottawa: Public Safety Canada, 2007), online: http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/index-eng.aspx (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Dennis Rosenbaum & Amie Shuck, “Comprehensive Community Partnerships for Preventing Crime” in Brandon C. Welsh & David P. Farrington, eds., Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention  (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2012) 226.

Daniel Sansfacon & Lucie Leonard, “Blueprint for Effective Crime Prevention:  The National Crime Prevention Strategy”, (2009) 3 IPC Review 75, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3SansfaconLeonard.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology, In from the Margins, Part II:  Reduction Barriers to Social Inclusion and Social Cohesion (Ottawa:  Senate, 2013), online: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/411/soci/rep/rep26jun13-e.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Evidence of Dale McFee, Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology (March 8, 2012), online: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/411/soci/11evc-49390-e.htm?Language=E&Parl=41&Ses=1&comm_id=47 (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, Evidence of Shawn Tupper, Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples (June 11, 2013), online: http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/411/APPA/50240-E.HTM (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

Enver Solomon, “New Labour and Crime Prevention in England and Wales: What Worked?”   (2009) 3 IPC Review 41, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3Solomon.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Tamarack Institute, Community Engagement – Key Terms and Definitions, online: http://tamarackcommunity.ca/g3s118.html (last accessed: 19 October 2013).

United Nations, Basic Principles for the Prevention of Crime, Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime, ECOSOC Resolution 2002/13, Annex, online: https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/docs/2002/resolution%202002-13.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).   

United Nations, Handbook on the Crime Prevention Guidelines: Making Them Work, online: http://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/crimeprevention/10-52410_Guidelines_eBook.pdf (last accessed: 18 October 2013).

Stephen Waldie & Kate Richardson, Ministry of Community Safety & Correctional Services, “Future of Policing”, presentation to the Ontario Association of Police Services Board, Spring Conference, June 1, 2013.

World Health Organization, Lessons Learned From Canadian Experiences with Intersectoral Action to Address the Social Determinants of Health (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007), online: http://www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/isa_lessons_from_experience_can.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

World Health Organization, World Report on Violence and Health, Chapter 4: Violence by Intimate Partners (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002), online: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2002/9241545615_chap4_eng.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

 

APPENDIX B: SELECTED ADDITIONAL SOURCES REVIEWED IN PREPARATION OF THE BACKGROUNDER A PAPER

Accounts Commission and Auditor General for Scotland, Improving community planning in Scotland (Scotland: Audit Scotland, 2013), online: http://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/docs/central/2013/nr_130320_improving_cpp.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Audit Commission, AC Knowledge – Learning from Audit, Inspection and Research: Community Safety Partnerships, (London:  Audit Commission, 2002), online: http://archive.audit-ommission.gov.uk/auditcommission/subwebs/publications/studies/studyPDF/2785.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Audit Commission, Governing Partnerships, Bridging the Accountability Gap Fruitful Partnership, Effective Partnership Working, (London:  Audit Commission, 2002), online: http://archive.audit-commission.gov.uk/auditcommission/SiteCollectionDocuments/AuditCommissionReports/NationalStudies/GoverningPartnerships26Oct05REP.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Audit Commission, Working Better Together? Managing Local Strategic Partnerships, (London:  Audit Commission, 2009), online: http://archive.audit-commission.gov.uk/auditcommission/sitecollectiondocuments/AuditCommissionReports/NationalStudies/20042009workingbettertogetherREP.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Australian Attorney – General’s Department, AVERT Family Violence: Collaborative Responses in the Family Law System, “Multi-disciplinary Collaboration and Integrated Responses to Family Violence” (Hindmarsh SA: Australian Institute of Social Relations, 2010), online: http://www.avertfamilyviolence.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2013/06/Multidisciplinary_Collaboration.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

John Bannister, Rob Croudace, Jon Pickering & Claire Lightowler, “Building Safer Communities: Knowledge Mobilization and Community Safety in Scotland” (2011) 13 (4) Crime Prevention and Community Safety 232.

Joan Bailey, “The Role of Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships (CDRPs) in Supporting the Voluntary and Community Sector” (2006) 5 Community Safety Journal, No. 2, 17. 
Christine Bellamy & Charles Raab, “Joined‐up Government and Privacy in the United Kingdom: Managing Tensions between Data Protection and Social Policy” (2005) 83 Public Administration, Issue 2, 393.

Mark A. Bellis and Karen Hughes, “Comprehensive Strategies to Prevent Alcohol-Related Violence”, (2008) 2 IPC Review 137, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/10_IPCR2%20-%20Bellis%20&%20Hughes.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Mark Brunger, “Dispatched From the Field: Developing Community Safety in Northern Ireland” (2012) 14(2) Crime Prevention and Community Safety 140.

Timothy S. Bynum & John D. McCluskey, Strategic Approaches to Community Safety Initiative (SACSI), Detroit, Michigan: Final Report (Detroit: School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, 2007), online: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/220487.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

Canadian Criminal Justice Association, “Safer Communities: A Social Strategy for Crime Prevention in Canada” (1989) 31 Can J Crim 360.

Adrian Cherney, “Crime Prevention/Community Safety Partnerships in Action: Victorian Experience” (2004) 15(3) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 237.

Adrian Cherney, “Contingency and Politics: The Local Government Community Safety Officer Role” (2004) 4(2) Criminal Justice 115.

Adrian Cherney & Adam Sutton, “Crime prevention in Australia: Beyond ‘What Works’?’” (2007) 40 Austi Crim & NZJ 65.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Safe Youth, Safe Schools online: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/SafeSchools (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Treena A. Chomik, “Lessons Learned From Canadian Experiences With Intersectoral Action to Address the Social Determinants of Health” (Ottawa: The Public Health Agency of Canada, 2007), online: http://www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/isa_lessons_from_experience_can.pdf  (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

City of Toronto, Staff Report: Toronto Youth Equity Framework (Toronto: City of Toronto, 2012), online: http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2013/cd/bgrd/backgroundfile-59536.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

City of Toronto, Children’s Services, Together for Our Children, Confidentiality and Information Sharing Guidelines for Early Childhood Programs, online: http://www1.toronto.ca/staticfiles/city_of_toronto/childrens_services/files/pdf/conf_guide_forms.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

Garner Clancey, Murray Lee, & Thomas Crofts, “‘We’re Not Batman’ – Roles and Expectations of Local Government Community Safety Officers in New South Wales” (2012) 14 Crime Prevention & Community Safety 235.

Community Mobilization Prince Albert (CMPA), Report on the Hub Discussion 2011/2012:  A Documentation Contributing to the Development of the Hub Discussion and to the Identification of Systemic Issues and Root Causes of Social Problems in Prince Albert and Area: A Submission to the CPMA’s Operational COR Committee (OCC) (Prince Albert: Community Mobilization Prince Albert, 2012), online: http://www.hss.gov.yk.ca/hsscfiles/CMPA-HubReport2011-2012-final.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Claire V Crooks, David A. Wolfe, Ray Hughes, Peter G Jaffe & Debbie Chiodo, “Development, Evaluation and National Implementation of a School-Based Program to Reduce Violence and Related Risk Behaviours:  Lessons from the Fourth R” (2008) 2 IPC Review 109 online: http://www.youthrelationships.org/documents/Findings/Teachers%20and%20administrators%20find%20the%20program%20easy%20to%20implement%20and%20identify%20significant%20benefits%20for%20all%20stakeholders.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Audrey Danaher, “Reducing Health Inequities:  Enablers and Barriers to Inter-Sectoral Collaboration” (Toronto: Wellesley Institute, 2011), online: http://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Reducing-Health-Inequities-Enablers-and-Barriers-to-Intersectoral-Collaboration.pdf (last accessed: 20 October 2013).

Department of Justice Canada, Evaluation Document: National Strategy on Community Safety and Crime Prevention Ottawa: Evaluation Division Policy Integration and Coordination Section, 1998), online: http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2007/jus/J3-6-1998-4E.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Department of Justice Canada, National Centre for the Prevention of Crime, Partnership Study, National Strategy on Community Safety and Crime Prevention, Phase II (Ottawa: Justice Canada: 2002), online: http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/J2-235-2002E.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Adam Edwards & Gordon Hughes, “The Preventive Turn and the Promotion of Safer Communities in England and Wales: Political Inventiveness and Governmental Instabilities” in Adam Crawford, ed., Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective (UK: Willan Publishing, 2009) 62.

Federation of Canadian Municipalities, Primer on Municipal Crime Prevention (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Municipalities, 2000), online: http://www.fcm.ca/Documents/reports/Primer_on_Municipal_Crime_Prevention_EN.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Robert J. Flynn, “Communities that Care:  A Comprehensive System for Youth Prevention and Promotion and Canadian Applications to Date” (2008) 2 IPC Review 83, online: http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/ipc/pdf/8_IPCR2%20-%20Flynn.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Daniel Gilling, “Community Safety and Social Policy” (2001) 9 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 381. 

Daniel Gilling, Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Labour and Politics of Local Crime Control, (Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2007).  

Daniel Gilling et al., “Powers, Liabilities and Expertise in Community Safety: Comparative Lessons for ‘Urban Security’ from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland” (2013) 3 European Journal of Criminology 326.

Government of Quebec, Partners in Crime Prevention: For a Safer Québec Report of the Task Force on Crime Prevention (Quebec City: Ministère de la Sécurité, 1993), online:
http://www.securitepublique.gouv.qc.ca/en/police/publications-statistiques-police/table-ronde-prevention-crime/4092/4093/4095.html (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Alistair Henry, “The Development of Community Safety in Scotland: A Different Path?” in Adam Crawford, ed., Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective (UK: Willan Publishing, 2009) 85.

Alistair Henry, “Situating Community Safety: Emergent Professional Identities in Communities of Practice” (2012) 12 (4) Criminology & Criminal Justice 413.

Home Office, Safer Communities: The Delivery of Crime Prevention through the Partnership Approach (London: HMSO, 1991).

Tim Hope, “The Political Evolution of Situational Crime Prevention in England and Wales” in Adam Crawford, ed. Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective (UK: Willan Publishing, 2009).

Gordon Hughes, “A Brief History of Community Safety: A Critical Reflection from the Academy” (2003) 2 (4) Community Safety Journal 22.

Gordon Hughes, The Politics of Crime and Community (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007).

Institute for the Prevention of Crime, Making Cities Safer: Action Briefs for Municipal Stakeholders (number 3, March 2009), online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/full_text_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, The Role of Local Government in Community Safety (Washington: US Department of Justice, 2001), online: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/184218.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Holly Johnson and Jennifer Fraser, “Concentrating Investments to Prevent Violence Against Women”, (2009) 3 IPC Review 201, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3JohnsonFraser.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

John Kania & Mark Kramer, “Collective Impact” (2011), Stanford Social Innovation Review 3.

John Kania & Mark Kramer, “Embracing Emergence:  How Collective Impact Addresses Complexity” (2013) Stanford Social Innovation Review 1.

Fred Kaustinen & Michael Kempa, “Roadmap for Achieving Integrated Policing”, presentation to Ontario Association of Police Services Board, Spring Conference, June 1, 2013.

Eric Levitan-Reid, “Comprehensive Strategies for Deep and Durable Outcomes”, (Ottawa: Caledon Institute of Social Policy, 2009), online: http://www.caledoninst.org/Publications/PDF/765ENG.pdf (last accessed: 20 October 2013).

Lucie Leonard, Giselle Rosario, Carolyn Scott & and Jessica Bressan, “Building Safer Communities: Lessons Learned from Canada’s National Strategy” (2005) 47 Canadian J. Criminology & Crim. Just 233.

Anthony Morgan & Peter Homel, “Evaluating Crime Prevention: Lessons From Large-Scale Community Crime Prevention Programs” (2013) 458 Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice
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National Institute of Justice, online: http://www.crimesolutions.gov (last accessed: 20 October 2013). 

NSW Government, Family and Community Services, Integrated Domestic and Family Violence Services Program, online: http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/docs_menu/for_agencies_that_work_with_us/our_funding_programs/intergrated_domestic_violence.html (last accessed 27 October 2013).

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, “A Matter of Trust: Integrating Privacy and Public Safety in the 21st Century”, A Reference Document from the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (Ottawa: Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, 2010), online: https://www.priv.gc.ca/information/pub/gd_sec_201011_e.asp (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Charles D. Raab, “Information Sharing: The Relevance of Privacy Impact Assessment” (2004), Presentation for the Social Services Research Group Workshop on ‘Assessing the Needs of Vulnerable Children: Information Sharing, Systems…and Solutions? ’, Stirling, 15th November, 2004, online: http://ssrg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/2004needs/CharlesRaab.pdf (last accessed: 26 October 2013).

Sujitha Sanjeevan, Myfanwy McDonald & Tim Moore, Primary Schools as Community Hubs:  A Review of the Literature (Victoria:  Royal Children’s Hospital Centre for Community Child Health & The Murdoch Research Institute, 2012), online: http://www.rch.org.au/uploadedFiles/Main/Content/ccch/Schools_as_Community_Hubs_Lit_Review.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013)

Stephen Schneider, “Organizational Obstacles to Participation in Community Crime Prevention Programs” (2000) 10 Int’l Crim. Just. Rev. 32.

Scottish Community Safety Network, A History and Context of Community Safety in Scotland (2012), online: http://www.safercommunitiesscotland.org/Documents/A%20History%20and%20Context%20of%20Community%20Safety%20In%20Scotland%20V2.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Margaret Shaw, “Lessons for Canadian Crime Prevention:  Cultural Shifts and Local Flexibilities” (2009) 3 IPC Review 81, online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3Shaw.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

Margaret Shaw & Caroline Andrew, “Engendering Crime Prevention: International Developments and the Canadian Experience” (2005) 47 Canadian J. Criminology & Crim. Just. 293.

Margaret Shaw & Vivien Carli, eds., “Practical Approaches to Urban Crime Prevention”, Proceedings of the Workshop Held at the 12th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Salvador, Brazil, April 12-19, 2010 (Montreal: International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, 2011), online: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Practical_Approaches_to_Urban_Crime_Prevention.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

Peter Squires, ed. Community Safety:  Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice (Bristol:  Policy Press, 2006).

Toronto Police Service, Procedure Information Sheet Crime and Disorder Management (Toronto: Toronto Police Service: 2008), online: http://www.torontopolice.on.ca/procedures/get.php?crime_and_disorder_management_duties_of_a_police_officer.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Compendium of United Nations Standards and Norms in Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2006), online: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Compendium_UN_Standards_and_Norms_CP_and_CJ_English.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Policing: Police Information and Intelligence, Criminal Justice Assessment Toolkit (New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2006), online: http://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/cjat_eng/4_Police_Information_Intelligence_Systems.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

United Nations Women, Handbook for National Action Plans on Violence Against Women, (United Nations: New York, 2012), online: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/handbook-for-nap-on-vaw1.pdf (last accessed 19 October 2013).

Irwin Waller, “Safe Streets: Strategic Overview” in Institute for the Prevention of Crime, Making Cities Safer: Action Briefs for Municipal Stakeholders (number 3, March 2009), online: http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/full_text_eng.pdf (last accessed 27 October 2013).

David Wastell, Peter Kawalek, Peter Langmead-Jones, & Robe Ormerod, “Information Systems and Partnership in Multi-agency Networks: An Action Research Project in Crime Reduction” (2004) 14 Information and Organisation 189.

Liz Weaver, ed. Approaches to Measuring More Vibrant Communities (Waterloo: Tamarack Institute for Community Engagement, 2010), online: http://tamarackcommunity.ca/downloads/index/Measuring_More_Community_Engagement.pdf  (last accessed: 20 October 2013).

Brandon C. Welsh & David P. Farrington, “Evidence-Based Crime Prevention:  Conclusions and Directions for a Safer Society” (2005) 47 Canadian J. Criminology & Crim. Just. 337.

Carolyn Whitzman & Rui Zhang, “Community Safety Indicator Project”, Research Report for University of Melbourne in Collaboration with the Australian Institute for Urban Studies (October 2006), online: http://www.vlga.org.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/GLOVE/Community_Safety_Indicator.pdf (last accessed 20 October 2013).

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Richard Yarwood, “Getting Just Deserts? Policing, Governance and Rurality in Western Australia” (2007) 38 Geoforum 339.